Three Gorges cofferdam dismantling won't trigger severe geological disasters: executive
GOV.cn Tuesday, June 6, 2006

To blow up the massive cofferdam of the Three Gorges Project won't trigger off severe geological disasters, said an executive representing the developer.

"Blasting away the concrete cofferdam and the Three Gorges Reservoir's water storage will spark off no severe geological disasters," said Li Yong'an, general manager of China Yangtze River Three Gorges Development Corporation, in an interview with Xinhua on Tuesday.

At 4 p.m. on Tuesday, Chinese construction workers demolished the Three Gorges cofferdam connected to the southern bank of the Yangtze from the height of 110 meters above with 191.3 tons of explosives planted under the water.

The explosives used to dismantle the upper part of the 580-meter-long and 140-meter-high cofferdam protecting the just-completed Three Gorges Dam were enough to topple down 400 10-storey buildings, said Zhao Gen, a senior engineer with the Yangtze River Academic Institute and also the designer of the demolition project.

The timed dismantling was declared a success by Li, though the cofferdam's end connected to the Three Gorges Dam was left out in the middle of the river after the demolition. There was a disconnection between the planted dynamites and the control gadget, which was blamed for the glitch.

Cao Guangjing, deputy general manager of the China Yangtze River Three Gorges Development Corporation, said the six of the 14 turbo generators that remained operational during the cofferdam dismantling operated normally in the process of demolition.

Following the dismantling of the cofferdam's upper part, the entire Three Gorges Dam was put to holding back water thereafter, and will play a role in this year's flood control efforts on the Yangtze River.

And the water level of the Three Gorges Reservoir rose to 139 meters after the cofferdam was partially dismantled. It will rise to 156 meters and later to 175 meters after the summer flood season is over this year.

"It is unavoidable to trigger earthquakes by keeping the water level in the Three Gorges Reservoir at higher levels, but the aftermath won't be catastrophic," said Li.

"Three Gorges Dam will remain unaffected and safe even if there might be earthquakes," said the general manager.

Li supported his conclusion by saying that the mega dam had been constructed on a complete granite structure which features stability and has no fractures or any damages.

China started earthquake monitoring in the Three Gorges Area as early as in 1958. Since then, 2,910 tremors measuring 1 degree on the Richter scale, along with a small number of earthquakes measuring at 2 degrees on the Richter scale, have been monitored only in adjacent areas of the dam site

And the intensity of the most serious quake ever taking place in the Three Gorges Area in the written history is said to be five degrees on the Richter scale.

According to Li, China Yangtze River Three Gorges Development Corporation has entrusted the seismic institute of the China Seismological Bureau to develop an advanced reservoir-inflicted earthquake warning system.

The monitoring records have shown that there have been an increase in the number of earthquakes in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area since June 1, 2003 when the Three Gorges Project was put to water storage to the height of 135 meters, but most of the quakes are tremors with the intensity below two degrees on the Richter scale, which won't endanger the Three Gorges Reservoir Area or ever harm the Three Gorges Dam capable of sustaining earthquakes measuring 7 degrees on the Richter scale.

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Editor: Mo Honge
Source: Xinhua